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Please download a browser that supports Web Archive, such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. ------=_NextPart_01C5CB31.2C9119B0 Content-Location: file:///C:/C9165A13/OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms: The experience of the JCF</= title> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:DocumentProperties> <o:Author>Internet</o:Author> <o:LastAuthor> </o:LastAuthor> <o:Revision>4</o:Revision> <o:TotalTime>95</o:TotalTime> <o:Created>2005-09-06T11:40:46Z</o:Created> <o:LastSaved>2005-10-07T17:20:51Z</o:LastSaved> <o:Words>527</o:Words> <o:PresentationFormat>On-screen Show</o:PresentationFormat> <o:Company>Policejní Akademie</o:Company> <o:Bytes>17614</o:Bytes> <o:Paragraphs>55</o:Paragraphs> <o:Slides>13</o:Slides> <o:Version>11.5606</o:Version> </o:DocumentProperties> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:PixelsPerInch>80</o:PixelsPerInch> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--> <link rel=3DPresentation-XML href=3D"OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/pres.xml"> <meta name=3DDescription content=3D"10/7/2005: Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms: The experien= ce of the JCF"> <meta http-equiv=3Dexpires content=3D0> <![if !ppt]><script> <!-- var ver =3D 0, appVer =3D navigator.appVersion, msie =3D appVer.indexOf( "= MSIE " ) var msieWin31 =3D (appVer.indexOf( "Windows 3.1" ) >=3D 0), isMac =3D (app= Ver.indexOf("Macintosh") >=3D 0) if( msie >=3D 0 ) ver =3D parseFloat( appVer.substring( msie+5, appVer.indexOf ( ";", msie = ) ) ) else ver =3D parseInt( appVer ) browserSupported=3D0 if( !isMac && ver >=3D 4 && msie >=3D 0 ) { browserSupported=3D1 window.location.replace( 'OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/fram= e.htm'+document.location.hash ) } =09 //--> </script><![endif]> </head> <body> <script><!-- if( browserSupported ) document.writeln('<div style=3D"visibility:hidden">'); //--></script><font face=3DArial size=3D2><b> <p>This presentation contains content that your browser may not be able to = show properly. 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content=3D"10/7/2005: Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms: The experien= ce of the JCF"> <link rel=3DStylesheet href=3D"master03_stylesheet.css"> <![if !ppt]> <style> .CB {color:black;} .CT {color:black;} </style> <style media=3Dprint> <!--.sld {left:0px !important; width:6.0in !important; height:4.5in !important; font-size:107% !important;} --> </style> <script src=3Dscript.js></script><script><!-- if( !IsNts() ) Redirect( "PPTSld" ); //--></script><!--[if vml]><script>g_vml =3D 1; </script><![endif]--><![endif]><o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"2"/> </o:shapelayout> </head> <body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'margin:0px;background-color:black' onclick=3D"DocumentOnClick()" onresize=3D"_RSW()" onload=3D"LoadSld()" onkeypress=3D"_KPH()"> <div id=3DSlideObj class=3Dsld style=3D'position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px; width:534px;height:400px;font-size:16px;background-color:white;clip:rect(0%= , 101%, 101%, 0%); visibility:hidden'><p:slide coordsize=3D"720,540" colors=3D"#ffffff,#000000,#808080,#000000,#bbe0e3,#333399,#009999,#99cc00" masterhref=3D"master03.xml"> <p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1025"/><![if !ppt]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1028"/><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1029"/><![endif]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1026"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s2050" type=3D"= #_x0000_m1026" style=3D'position:absolute;left:54pt;top:167.75pt;width:612pt;height:115.= 75pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"centerTitle"/></v:shape><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1027"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s2051" type=3D"= #_x0000_m1027" style=3D'position:absolute;left:108pt;top:306pt;width:7in;height:138pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"subTitle" position=3D"1"/></v:shape> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s2050" class=3DCT><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:34.75%;left:.37%;width:99.62%;height:7.5%'><span style=3D'font-family:= Tahoma; font-size:73%'>Oversight and </span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-famil= y:Tahoma; font-size:73%'>A</span><span style=3D'font-family:Tahoma;font-size:73%'>cc= ountability </span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:Tahoma;font-size:73%'>M</sp= an><span style=3D'font-family:Tahoma;font-size:73%'>echanisms: </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:41.75%;left:8.42%;width:83.14%;height:7.5%'= ><span style=3D'font-family:Tahoma;font-size:73%'>The experience of the JCF</span= ></span></div> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s2051" class=3DCB> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:57.75%;left:15.91%;width:68.16%;height= :7.0%'><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Presenter: </span></div> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:66.25%;left:15.91%;width:68.16%;height= :7.0%'><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Novelette Grant </span></div> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:74.75%;left:12.54%;width:75.09%;height= :7.0%'><span style=3D'font-family:"Bookman Old Style"'>Jamaica Constabulary Force </spa= n></div> </div> </p:slide></div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_01C5CB31.2C9119B0 Content-Location: file:///C:/C9165A13/OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/slide0002.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:p=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:oa=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:activation" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3DProgId content=3DPowerPoint.Slide> <meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft PowerPoint 11"> <link id=3DMain-File rel=3DMain-File href=3D"../OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms.htm"> <link rel=3DPreview href=3Dpreview.wmf> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} p\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} v\:textbox {display:none;} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms: The experience of the JCF</= title> <![if IE]> <base href=3D"file:///C:\C9165A13\OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files\slid= e0002.htm" id=3D"webarch_temp_base_tag"> <![endif]> <meta name=3DDescription content=3D"10/7/2005: JCF: Background"> <link rel=3DStylesheet href=3D"master03_stylesheet.css"> <![if !ppt]> <style media=3Dprint> <!--.sld {left:0px !important; width:6.0in !important; height:4.5in !important; font-size:107% !important;} --> </style> <script src=3Dscript.js></script><script><!-- if( !IsNts() ) Redirect( "PPTSld" ); //--></script><!--[if vml]><script>g_vml =3D 1; </script><![endif]--><![endif]><o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"3"/> </o:shapelayout> </head> <body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'margin:0px;background-color:black' onclick=3D"DocumentOnClick()" onresize=3D"_RSW()" onload=3D"LoadSld()" onkeypress=3D"_KPH()"> <div id=3DSlideObj class=3Dsld style=3D'position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px; width:534px;height:400px;font-size:16px;background-color:white;clip:rect(0%= , 101%, 101%, 0%); visibility:hidden'><p:slide coordsize=3D"720,540" colors=3D"#ffffff,#000000,#808080,#000000,#bbe0e3,#333399,#009999,#99cc00" masterhref=3D"master03.xml"> <p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1025"/><![if !ppt]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1028"/><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1029"/><![endif]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1026"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s3074" type=3D"= #_x0000_m1026" style=3D'position:absolute;left:0;top:21.625pt;width:9in;height:90pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"title" position=3D"-1"/></v:shape><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1027"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s3075" type=3D"= #_x0000_m1027" style=3D'position:absolute;left:0;top:126pt;width:9in;height:356.375pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"body" position=3D"-1"/></v:shape> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s3074" class=3DT style=3D'position:absolute;top:8.0= %; left:.93%;width:88.2%;height:9.25%'><span lang=3DEN-US>JCF: Background</sp= an><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s3075" class=3DB><span style=3D'position:absolute;t= op:24.5%; left:4.68%;width:94.0%;height:6.75%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:ab= solute; left:-3.98%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>Established by Law 8 of 1867= two years </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:31.5%;left:4.68%; width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>after an uprising in the Island </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:40.0%;left:4= .68%; width:97.0%;height:6.75%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left= :-3.86%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>Replaced the Night Watchmen and Ward </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:47.25%;left:4.68%;width:90.26%;height:6.75%= '><span lang=3DEN-US>System to become the National Police </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:54.25%;left:4.68%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%= '><span lang=3DEN-US>Force </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:= 62.74%; left:4.68%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:a= bsolute; left:-4.43%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>The RUC prototype used; i.e.= a </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:69.75%;left:4.68%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%= '><span lang=3DEN-US>paramilitary model </span></span> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:78.5%;left:.93%;width:88.2%;height:6.7= 5%'><span style=3D'mso-special-format:nobullet;display:none'>•</span><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div> </div> </p:slide></div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_01C5CB31.2C9119B0 Content-Location: file:///C:/C9165A13/OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/slide0011.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:p=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:oa=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:activation" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3DProgId content=3DPowerPoint.Slide> <meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft PowerPoint 11"> <link id=3DMain-File rel=3DMain-File href=3D"../OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms.htm"> <link rel=3DPreview href=3Dpreview.wmf> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} p\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} v\:textbox {display:none;} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms: The experience of the JCF</= title> <![if IE]> <base href=3D"file:///C:\C9165A13\OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files\slid= e0011.htm" id=3D"webarch_temp_base_tag"> <![endif]> <meta name=3DDescription content=3D"10/7/2005: Organization "> <link rel=3DStylesheet href=3D"master03_stylesheet.css"> <![if !ppt]> <style media=3Dprint> <!--.sld {left:0px !important; width:6.0in !important; height:4.5in !important; font-size:107% !important;} --> </style> <script src=3Dscript.js></script><script><!-- if( !IsNts() ) Redirect( "PPTSld" ); //--></script><!--[if vml]><script>g_vml =3D 1; </script><![endif]--><![endif]><o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"13"/> </o:shapelayout> </head> <body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'margin:0px;background-color:black' onclick=3D"DocumentOnClick()" onresize=3D"_RSW()" onload=3D"LoadSld()" onkeypress=3D"_KPH()"> <div id=3DSlideObj class=3Dsld style=3D'position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px; width:534px;height:400px;font-size:16px;background-color:white;clip:rect(0%= , 101%, 101%, 0%); visibility:hidden'><p:slide coordsize=3D"720,540" colors=3D"#ffffff,#000000,#808080,#000000,#bbe0e3,#333399,#009999,#99cc00" masterhref=3D"master03.xml"> <p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1025"/><![if !ppt]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1028"/><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1029"/><![endif]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1026"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s13314" type=3D= "#_x0000_m1026" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:21.625pt;width:9in;height:90pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"title"/></v:shape><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1027"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s13315" type=3D= "#_x0000_m1027" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:126pt;width:9in;height:356.375pt= '> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"body" position=3D"1"/></v:shape> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s13314" class=3DT style=3D'position:absolute;top:8.= 0%; left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:9.25%'><span lang=3DEN-US>Organization </spa= n><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s13315" class=3DB> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:24.5%;left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:6.= 75%'><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:0%;left:4.24%;width:95.75%;height:100.0%'><= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.43%'>•</span><span lan= g=3DEN-US>Highly centralized and bureaucratic </span></span></div> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:33.0%;left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:6.= 75%'><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:0%;left:4.24%;width:95.75%;height:100.0%'><= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.43%'>•</span><span lan= g=3DEN-US>Hierarchical authority structure </span></span></div> <span style=3D'position:absolute;top:41.5%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:= 6.75%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.43%'>•</span><span lan= g=3DEN-US>10,000 sworn officers-</span> regular and </span><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:48.5%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'>auxilaries </span> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:56.99%;left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:6= .75%'><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:0%;left:4.24%;width:95.75%;height:100.0%'><= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.43%'>•</span><span lan= g=3DEN-US>2,000 civilian employees </span></span></div> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:65.5%;left:5.99%;width:104.86%;height:= 6.75%'><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:0%;left:3.57%;width:96.42%;height:100.0%'><= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-3.7%'>•</span><span lang= =3DEN-US>Serves a population of approximately 2.6m </span></span></div> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:74.0%;left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:6.= 75%'><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:0%;left:4.24%;width:95.75%;height:100.0%'><= span style=3D'visibility:hidden'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;le= ft:-4.43%'>•</span></span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'display:none'> </span></span></div> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:82.5%;left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:6.= 75%'><span style=3D'mso-special-format:nobullet;display:none'>•</span><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div> </div> </p:slide></div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_01C5CB31.2C9119B0 Content-Location: file:///C:/C9165A13/OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/slide0003.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:p=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:oa=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:activation" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3DProgId content=3DPowerPoint.Slide> <meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft PowerPoint 11"> <link id=3DMain-File rel=3DMain-File href=3D"../OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms.htm"> <link rel=3DPreview href=3Dpreview.wmf> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} p\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} v\:textbox {display:none;} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms: The experience of the JCF</= title> <![if IE]> <base href=3D"file:///C:\C9165A13\OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files\slid= e0003.htm" id=3D"webarch_temp_base_tag"> <![endif]> <meta name=3DDescription content=3D"10/7/2005: Ethos of the Paramilitary Po= lice"> <link rel=3DStylesheet href=3D"master03_stylesheet.css"> <![if !ppt]> <style media=3Dprint> <!--.sld {left:0px !important; width:6.0in !important; height:4.5in !important; font-size:107% !important;} --> </style> <script src=3Dscript.js></script><script><!-- if( !IsNts() ) Redirect( "PPTSld" ); //--></script><!--[if vml]><script>g_vml =3D 1; </script><![endif]--><![endif]><o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"5"/> </o:shapelayout> </head> <body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'margin:0px;background-color:black' onclick=3D"DocumentOnClick()" onresize=3D"_RSW()" onload=3D"LoadSld()" onkeypress=3D"_KPH()"> <div id=3DSlideObj class=3Dsld style=3D'position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px; width:534px;height:400px;font-size:16px;background-color:white;clip:rect(0%= , 101%, 101%, 0%); visibility:hidden'><p:slide coordsize=3D"720,540" colors=3D"#ffffff,#000000,#808080,#000000,#bbe0e3,#333399,#009999,#99cc00" masterhref=3D"master03.xml"> <p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1025"/><![if !ppt]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1028"/><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1029"/><![endif]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1026"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s5122" type=3D"= #_x0000_m1026" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:21.625pt;width:9in;height:90pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"title"/></v:shape><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1027"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s5123" type=3D"= #_x0000_m1027" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:126pt;width:9in;height:356.375pt= '> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"body" position=3D"1"/></v:shape> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s5122" class=3DT style=3D'position:absolute;top:8.0= %; left:-.93%;width:102.05%;height:9.25%'><span lang=3DEN-US>Ethos of the Paramilitary Police</span><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display= :none'> </span></div> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s5123" class=3DB><span style=3D'position:absolute;t= op:24.5%; left:9.73%;width:93.63%;height:6.75%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:a= bsolute; left:-4.0%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>Order Maintenance, keeping the peace, </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:31.5%;left:9.73%; width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>crime suppression </spa= n></span> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:40.0%;left:5.99%;width:101.87%;height:= 6.75%'><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:0%;left:3.67%;width:96.32%;height:100.0%'><= span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-3.81%'>•</span><span lan= g=3DEN-US>Policing by decree rather than by consent </span></span></div> <span style=3D'position:absolute;top:48.5%;left:9.73%;width:100.74%;height= :6.75%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-3.71%'>•</span><span lan= g=3DEN-US>Organization structured along military lines </span></span><span style=3D'position:abso= lute; top:55.75%;left:9.73%;width:97.56%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>and discipline; i.e. a hierarchical authority </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:62.74%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%= '><span lang=3DEN-US>structure that stressed ‘instinctive </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:69.75%;left:9.73%;width:91.57%;height:6.75%= '><span lang=3DEN-US>obedience to orders’ hence </span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#FF3300'>the comply </span></span><span style=3D'position:a= bsolute; top:77.0%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'color:#FF3300'>and then complain edict<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span></span><span style=3D'color:#FF33= 00; mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></span></div> </p:slide></div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_01C5CB31.2C9119B0 Content-Location: file:///C:/C9165A13/OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/slide0004.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:p=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:oa=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:activation" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3DProgId content=3DPowerPoint.Slide> <meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft PowerPoint 11"> <link id=3DMain-File rel=3DMain-File href=3D"../OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms.htm"> <link rel=3DPreview href=3Dpreview.wmf> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} p\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} v\:textbox {display:none;} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms: The experience of the JCF</= title> <![if IE]> <base href=3D"file:///C:\C9165A13\OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files\slid= e0004.htm" id=3D"webarch_temp_base_tag"> <![endif]> <meta name=3DDescription content=3D"10/7/2005: Attempts at Reform"> <link rel=3DStylesheet href=3D"master03_stylesheet.css"> <![if !ppt]> <style media=3Dprint> <!--.sld {left:0px !important; width:6.0in !important; height:4.5in !important; font-size:107% !important;} --> </style> <script src=3Dscript.js></script><script><!-- if( !IsNts() ) Redirect( "PPTSld" ); //--></script><!--[if vml]><script>g_vml =3D 1; </script><![endif]--><![endif]><o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"6"/> </o:shapelayout> </head> <body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'margin:0px;background-color:black' onclick=3D"DocumentOnClick()" onresize=3D"_RSW()" onload=3D"LoadSld()" onkeypress=3D"_KPH()"> <div id=3DSlideObj class=3Dsld style=3D'position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px; width:534px;height:400px;font-size:16px;background-color:white;clip:rect(0%= , 101%, 101%, 0%); visibility:hidden'><p:slide coordsize=3D"720,540" colors=3D"#ffffff,#000000,#808080,#000000,#bbe0e3,#333399,#009999,#99cc00" masterhref=3D"master03.xml"> <p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1025"/><![if !ppt]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1028"/><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1029"/><![endif]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1026"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s6146" type=3D"= #_x0000_m1026" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:21.625pt;width:9in;height:90pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"title"/></v:shape><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1027"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s6147" type=3D"= #_x0000_m1027" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:126pt;width:9in;height:356.375pt= '> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"body" position=3D"1"/></v:shape> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s6146" class=3DT style=3D'position:absolute;top:8.0= %; left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:9.25%'><span lang=3DEN-US>Attempts at Reform= </span><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s6147" class=3DB><span style=3D'position:absolute;t= op:24.5%; left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:a= bsolute; left:-4.43%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>Law 8 replaced in 1935 by th= e </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:31.5%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'= ><span lang=3DEN-US>Constabulary Force Act but the </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:38.5%;left:9.73%;width:95.69%;height:6.75%'= ><span lang=3DEN-US>fundamental provisions were unchanged </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:47.25%;left:9.73%;width:90.44%;height:6.75%= '><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.14%'>•</span><span lan= g=3DEN-US>Police Service Regulation of 1961 and </span></span><span style=3D'position:absol= ute; top:54.25%;left:9.73%;width:94.38%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>which essentially outlined the terms and </span></span><span style=3D'position:a= bsolute; top:61.25%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>condit= ions of service </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:69.75%; left:9.73%;width:100.74%;height:6.75%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:= absolute; left:-3.71%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>1945<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>changes made to the organization = in </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:77.0%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'= ><span lang=3DEN-US>terms of management and function</span><span style=3D'mso-spe= cial-format: lastCR;display:none'> </span></span></div> </p:slide></div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_01C5CB31.2C9119B0 Content-Location: file:///C:/C9165A13/OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/slide0005.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:p=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:oa=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:activation" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3DProgId content=3DPowerPoint.Slide> <meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft PowerPoint 11"> <link id=3DMain-File rel=3DMain-File href=3D"../OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms.htm"> <link rel=3DPreview href=3Dpreview.wmf> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} p\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} v\:textbox {display:none;} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms: The experience of the JCF</= title> <![if IE]> <base href=3D"file:///C:\C9165A13\OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files\slid= e0005.htm" id=3D"webarch_temp_base_tag"> <![endif]> <meta name=3DDescription content=3D"10/7/2005: Police citizen relations then and now"> <link rel=3DStylesheet href=3D"master03_stylesheet.css"> <![if !ppt]> <style media=3Dprint> <!--.sld {left:0px !important; width:6.0in !important; height:4.5in !important; font-size:107% !important;} --> </style> <script src=3Dscript.js></script><script><!-- if( !IsNts() ) Redirect( "PPTSld" ); //--></script><!--[if vml]><script>g_vml =3D 1; </script><![endif]--><![endif]><o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"7"/> </o:shapelayout> </head> <body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'margin:0px;background-color:black' onclick=3D"DocumentOnClick()" onresize=3D"_RSW()" onload=3D"LoadSld()" onkeypress=3D"_KPH()"> <div id=3DSlideObj class=3Dsld style=3D'position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px; width:534px;height:400px;font-size:16px;background-color:white;clip:rect(0%= , 101%, 101%, 0%); visibility:hidden'><p:slide coordsize=3D"720,540" colors=3D"#ffffff,#000000,#808080,#000000,#bbe0e3,#333399,#009999,#99cc00" masterhref=3D"master03.xml"> <p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1025"/><![if !ppt]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1028"/><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1029"/><![endif]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1026"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s7170" type=3D"= #_x0000_m1026" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:21.625pt;width:9in;height:90pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"title"/></v:shape><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1027"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s7171" type=3D"= #_x0000_m1027" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:126pt;width:9in;height:356.375pt= '> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"body" position=3D"1"/></v:shape> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s7170" class=3DT><span style=3D'position:absolute;t= op:4.0%; left:3.18%;width:94.0%;height:8.5%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:= 91%'>Police citizen relations then and </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:12.75%;left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:8.5%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:91%'>now</span><span style=3D'font-size:91%;mso-special= -format: lastCR;display:none'> </span></span></div> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s7171" class=3DB><span style=3D'position:absolute;t= op:24.0%; left:9.73%;width:90.07%;height:6.5%'><span style=3D'font-family:Tahoma; font-size:88%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.15%'>&#= 8226;</span></span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:Tahoma;font-size:88%'>Historically ambiv= alent; open antagonism in </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:30.2= 5%; left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.5%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-fami= ly:Tahoma; font-size:88%'>some cases </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolu= te; top:37.75%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.5%'><span style=3D'font-family= :Tahoma; font-size:88%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.43%'>&#= 8226;</span></span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:Tahoma;font-size:88%'>Low levels of trus= t and confidence in the </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:44.0%; left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.5%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-fami= ly:Tahoma; font-size:88%'>competence of the JCF </span></span> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:51.5%;left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:6.= 5%'><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:0%;left:4.24%;width:95.75%;height:100.0%'><= span style=3D'font-family:Tahoma;font-size:88%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'posit= ion:absolute; left:-4.43%'>•</span></span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:= Tahoma; font-size:88%'>Perception of high levels of corruption </span></span><= /div> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:58.75%;left:5.99%;width:97.56%;height:= 6.5%'><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:0%;left:3.83%;width:96.16%;height:100.0%'><= span style=3D'font-family:Tahoma;font-size:88%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'posit= ion:absolute; left:-3.99%'>•</span></span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-family:= Tahoma; font-size:88%'>Charges of police abuse and misuse of power </span></sp= an></div> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:67.0%;left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:6.= 75%'><span style=3D'mso-special-format:nobullet;display:none'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'display:none'> </span></div> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:75.5%;left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:6.= 75%'><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:0%;left:4.24%;width:95.75%;height:100.0%'><= span style=3D'visibility:hidden'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;le= ft:-4.43%'>•</span></span><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></span></div> </div> </p:slide></div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_01C5CB31.2C9119B0 Content-Location: file:///C:/C9165A13/OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/slide0006.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:p=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:oa=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:activation" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3DProgId content=3DPowerPoint.Slide> <meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft PowerPoint 11"> <link id=3DMain-File rel=3DMain-File href=3D"../OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms.htm"> <link rel=3DPreview href=3Dpreview.wmf> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} p\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} v\:textbox {display:none;} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms: The experience of the JCF</= title> <![if IE]> <base href=3D"file:///C:\C9165A13\OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files\slid= e0006.htm" id=3D"webarch_temp_base_tag"> <![endif]> <meta name=3DDescription content=3D"10/7/2005: Relationship"> <link rel=3DStylesheet href=3D"master03_stylesheet.css"> <![if !ppt]> <style media=3Dprint> <!--.sld {left:0px !important; width:6.0in !important; height:4.5in !important; font-size:107% !important;} --> </style> <script src=3Dscript.js></script><script><!-- if( !IsNts() ) Redirect( "PPTSld" ); //--></script><!--[if vml]><script>g_vml =3D 1; </script><![endif]--><![endif]><o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"8"/> </o:shapelayout> </head> <body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'margin:0px;background-color:black' onclick=3D"DocumentOnClick()" onresize=3D"_RSW()" onload=3D"LoadSld()" onkeypress=3D"_KPH()"> <div id=3DSlideObj class=3Dsld style=3D'position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px; width:534px;height:400px;font-size:16px;background-color:white;clip:rect(0%= , 101%, 101%, 0%); visibility:hidden'><p:slide coordsize=3D"720,540" colors=3D"#ffffff,#000000,#808080,#000000,#bbe0e3,#333399,#009999,#99cc00" masterhref=3D"master03.xml"> <p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1025"/><![if !ppt]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1028"/><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1029"/><![endif]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1026"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s8194" type=3D"= #_x0000_m1026" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:21.625pt;width:9in;height:90pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"title"/></v:shape><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1027"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s8195" type=3D"= #_x0000_m1027" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:126pt;width:9in;height:356.375pt= '> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"body" position=3D"1"/></v:shape> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s8194" class=3DT style=3D'position:absolute;top:8.0= %; left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:9.25%'><span lang=3DEN-US>Relationship</span= ><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s8195" class=3DB><span style=3D'position:absolute;t= op:24.5%; left:9.73%;width:92.5%;height:6.75%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:ab= solute; left:-4.04%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>Questions of police legitima= cy amongst </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:31.5%;left:9.73= %; width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>poor communities </span>= </span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:40.0%;left:9.73%;width:100.56%;height:6.75%= '><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-3.72%'>•</span><span lan= g=3DEN-US>Formation of alternate systems of “policing </span></span><span style=3D'posit= ion: absolute;top:47.25%;left:9.73%;width:98.12%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-= US>and justice” i.e. criminal ‘dons’ dispensing </span></span><= span style=3D'position:absolute;top:54.25%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%= '><span lang=3DEN-US>their form of justice </span></span><span style=3D'positi= on:absolute; top:62.74%;left:9.73%;width:86.89%;height:6.75%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.31%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>B= elief that the police are not properly </span></span><span style=3D'position:abs= olute; top:69.75%;left:9.73%;width:95.13%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>accoun= table for their acts of commission </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolut= e; top:77.0%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>or omissions </span></span> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:85.5%;left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:6.= 75%'><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:0%;left:4.24%;width:95.75%;height:100.0%'><= span style=3D'visibility:hidden'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;le= ft:-4.43%'>•</span></span><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></span></div> </div> </p:slide></div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_01C5CB31.2C9119B0 Content-Location: file:///C:/C9165A13/OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/slide0008.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:p=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:oa=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:activation" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3DProgId content=3DPowerPoint.Slide> <meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft PowerPoint 11"> <link id=3DMain-File rel=3DMain-File href=3D"../OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms.htm"> <link rel=3DPreview 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<body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'margin:0px;background-color:black' onclick=3D"DocumentOnClick()" onresize=3D"_RSW()" onload=3D"LoadSld()" onkeypress=3D"_KPH()"> <div id=3DSlideObj class=3Dsld style=3D'position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px; width:534px;height:400px;font-size:16px;background-color:white;clip:rect(0%= , 101%, 101%, 0%); visibility:hidden'><p:slide coordsize=3D"720,540" colors=3D"#ffffff,#000000,#808080,#000000,#bbe0e3,#333399,#009999,#99cc00" masterhref=3D"master03.xml"> <p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1025"/><![if !ppt]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1028"/><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1029"/><![endif]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1026"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s10242" type=3D= "#_x0000_m1026" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:21.625pt;width:9in;height:90pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"title"/></v:shape><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1027"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s10243" type=3D= "#_x0000_m1027" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:126pt;width:9in;height:356.375pt= '> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"body" position=3D"1"/></v:shape> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s10242" class=3DT style=3D'position:absolute;top:8.= 0%; left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:9.25%'><span lang=3DEN-US>Accountability </s= pan><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s10243" class=3DB><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:24.5%;left:9.73%;width:87.45%;height:6.75%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.28%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>T= he Police are accountable in law for </span></span><span style=3D'position:ab= solute; top:31.5%;left:9.73%;width:97.37%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>criminal wrongdoing like any other citizen </span></span><span style=3D'positio= n: absolute;top:40.0%;left:9.73%;width:92.88%;height:6.75%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.03%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US><= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Accountable to the CoP and the Pol= ice </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:47.25%;left:9.73%;width:88.38%;height:6.75%= '><span lang=3DEN-US>Service Commission (PSC) for wrong </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:54.25%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%= '><span lang=3DEN-US>doing not of a criminal nature </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:62.74%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%= '><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.43%'>•</span><span lan= g=3DEN-US>CoP accountable to the Ministry of </span></span><span style=3D'position:absol= ute; top:69.75%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>Nation= al Security </span><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>= 3;</span></span></div> </p:slide></div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_01C5CB31.2C9119B0 Content-Location: file:///C:/C9165A13/OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/slide0009.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:p=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:oa=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:activation" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3DProgId content=3DPowerPoint.Slide> <meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft PowerPoint 11"> <link id=3DMain-File rel=3DMain-File href=3D"../OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms.htm"> <link rel=3DPreview href=3Dpreview.wmf> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} p\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} v\:textbox {display:none;} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms: The experience of the JCF</= title> <![if IE]> <base href=3D"file:///C:\C9165A13\OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files\slid= e0009.htm" id=3D"webarch_temp_base_tag"> <![endif]> <meta name=3DDescription content=3D"10/7/2005: oversight"> <link rel=3DStylesheet href=3D"master03_stylesheet.css"> <![if !ppt]> <style media=3Dprint> <!--.sld {left:0px !important; width:6.0in !important; height:4.5in !important; font-size:107% !important;} --> </style> <script src=3Dscript.js></script><script><!-- if( !IsNts() ) Redirect( "PPTSld" ); //--></script><!--[if vml]><script>g_vml =3D 1; </script><![endif]--><![endif]><o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"11"/> </o:shapelayout> </head> <body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'margin:0px;background-color:black' onclick=3D"DocumentOnClick()" onresize=3D"_RSW()" onload=3D"LoadSld()" onkeypress=3D"_KPH()"> <div id=3DSlideObj class=3Dsld style=3D'position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px; width:534px;height:400px;font-size:16px;background-color:white;clip:rect(0%= , 101%, 101%, 0%); visibility:hidden'><p:slide coordsize=3D"720,540" colors=3D"#ffffff,#000000,#808080,#000000,#bbe0e3,#333399,#009999,#99cc00" masterhref=3D"master03.xml"> <p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1025"/><![if !ppt]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1028"/><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1029"/><![endif]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1026"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s11266" type=3D= "#_x0000_m1026" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:21.625pt;width:9in;height:90pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"title"/></v:shape><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1027"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s11267" type=3D= "#_x0000_m1027" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:126pt;width:9in;height:356.375pt= '> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"body" position=3D"1"/></v:shape> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s11266" class=3DT style=3D'position:absolute;top:8.= 0%; left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:9.25%'><span lang=3DEN-US>oversight</span><s= pan style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s11267" class=3DB><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:24.5%;left:9.73%;width:96.44%;height:6.75%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-3.88%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>T= he nearest thing to an oversight body is </span></span><span style=3D'positio= n: absolute;top:31.5%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-U= S>the PSC; </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:40.0%;left:9.7= 3%; width:100.0%;height:6.75%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;lef= t:-3.74%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>Its role is narrowly defined; responsible for </span></span><= span style=3D'position:absolute;top:47.25%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%= '><span lang=3DEN-US>recruitment, training and discipline </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:55.75%;left:9.73%;width:91.38%;height:6.75%= '><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.09%'>•</span><span lan= g=3DEN-US>Takes no interests in the overall day to </span></span><span style=3D'position:a= bsolute; top:62.74%;left:9.73%;width:97.75%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>day management and performance of the </span></span><span style=3D'position:ab= solute; top:69.75%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>organi= zation</span><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></span></div> </p:slide></div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_01C5CB31.2C9119B0 Content-Location: file:///C:/C9165A13/OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/slide0010.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:p=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:oa=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:activation" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3DProgId content=3DPowerPoint.Slide> <meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft PowerPoint 11"> <link id=3DMain-File rel=3DMain-File href=3D"../OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms.htm"> <link rel=3DPreview href=3Dpreview.wmf> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} p\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} v\:textbox {display:none;} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms: The experience of the JCF</= title> <![if IE]> <base href=3D"file:///C:\C9165A13\OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files\slid= e0010.htm" id=3D"webarch_temp_base_tag"> <![endif]> <meta name=3DDescription content=3D"10/7/2005: Oversight"> <link rel=3DStylesheet href=3D"master03_stylesheet.css"> <![if !ppt]> <style media=3Dprint> <!--.sld {left:0px !important; width:6.0in !important; height:4.5in !important; font-size:107% !important;} --> </style> <script src=3Dscript.js></script><script><!-- if( !IsNts() ) Redirect( "PPTSld" ); //--></script><!--[if vml]><script>g_vml =3D 1; </script><![endif]--><![endif]><o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"12"/> </o:shapelayout> </head> <body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'margin:0px;background-color:black' onclick=3D"DocumentOnClick()" onresize=3D"_RSW()" onload=3D"LoadSld()" onkeypress=3D"_KPH()"> <div id=3DSlideObj class=3Dsld style=3D'position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px; width:534px;height:400px;font-size:16px;background-color:white;clip:rect(0%= , 101%, 101%, 0%); visibility:hidden'><p:slide coordsize=3D"720,540" colors=3D"#ffffff,#000000,#808080,#000000,#bbe0e3,#333399,#009999,#99cc00" masterhref=3D"master03.xml"> <p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1025"/><![if !ppt]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1028"/><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1029"/><![endif]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1026"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s12290" type=3D= "#_x0000_m1026" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:21.625pt;width:9in;height:90pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"title"/></v:shape><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1027"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s12291" type=3D= "#_x0000_m1027" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:126pt;width:9in;height:356.375pt= '> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"body" position=3D"1"/></v:shape> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s12290" class=3DT style=3D'position:absolute;top:8.= 0%; left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:9.25%'><span lang=3DEN-US>Oversight</span><s= pan style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s12291" class=3DB> <div style=3D'mso-line-spacing:"90 20 0"'><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:23.75%;left:9.73%;width:94.0%;height:6.75%'><span style=3D'mso-special= -format: bullet;position:absolute;left:-3.98%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>Dur= ing the 1990s the MNS attempted to </span></span><span style=3D'position:absol= ute; top:30.25%;left:9.73%;width:99.62%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>establ= ish Citizen Consultative Committees </span></span><span style=3D'position:abso= lute; top:36.5%;left:9.73%;width:96.62%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>to visi= t all police stations to assess police </span></span><span style=3D'position:abs= olute; top:43.0%;left:9.73%;width:100.18%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>perfor= mance, relations with the community </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolut= e; top:49.5%;left:9.73%;width:92.13%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>and tre= atment of persons arrested or in </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:55.75%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>custod= y </span></span></div> <div style=3D'mso-line-spacing:"90 20 0"'><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:63.5%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span style=3D'mso-special= -format: bullet;position:absolute;left:-4.43%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>Pol= ice Public Complaints Authority </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:70.0%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>establi= shed to investigate police </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:7= 6.25%; left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>misconduct agains= t the public</span><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> <= /span></span></div> </div> </p:slide></div> </body> </html> 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<![endif]--> <title>Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms: The experience of the JCF</= title> <![if IE]> <base href=3D"file:///C:\C9165A13\OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files\slid= e0013.htm" id=3D"webarch_temp_base_tag"> <![endif]> <meta name=3DDescription content=3D"10/7/2005: Challenges & Limitations= "> <link rel=3DStylesheet href=3D"master03_stylesheet.css"> <![if !ppt]> <style media=3Dprint> <!--.sld {left:0px !important; width:6.0in !important; height:4.5in !important; font-size:107% !important;} --> </style> <script src=3Dscript.js></script><script><!-- if( !IsNts() ) Redirect( "PPTSld" ); //--></script><!--[if vml]><script>g_vml =3D 1; </script><![endif]--><![endif]><o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"16"/> </o:shapelayout> </head> <body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'margin:0px;background-color:black' onclick=3D"DocumentOnClick()" onresize=3D"_RSW()" onload=3D"LoadSld()" onkeypress=3D"_KPH()"> <div id=3DSlideObj class=3Dsld style=3D'position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px; width:534px;height:400px;font-size:16px;background-color:white;clip:rect(0%= , 101%, 101%, 0%); visibility:hidden'><p:slide coordsize=3D"720,540" colors=3D"#ffffff,#000000,#808080,#000000,#bbe0e3,#333399,#009999,#99cc00" masterhref=3D"master03.xml"> <p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1025"/><![if !ppt]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1028"/><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1029"/><![endif]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1026"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s16386" type=3D= "#_x0000_m1026" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:21.625pt;width:9in;height:90pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"title"/></v:shape><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1027"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s16387" type=3D= "#_x0000_m1027" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:126pt;width:9in;height:356.375pt= '> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"body" position=3D"1"/></v:shape> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s16386" class=3DT style=3D'position:absolute;top:8.= 0%; left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:9.25%'><span lang=3DEN-US>Challenges & Limitations </span><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'>= </span></div> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s16387" class=3DB> <div style=3D'mso-line-spacing:"90 20 0"'><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:23.75%;left:9.73%;width:100.74%;height:6.75%'><span style=3D'mso-speci= al-format: bullet;position:absolute;left:-3.71%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>The= PSC rarely carries out<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>its manda= te on </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:30.25%;left:9.73%;width:92.5%;height:6.75%'= ><span lang=3DEN-US>discipline; usually send matters back to </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:36.5%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'= ><span lang=3DEN-US>CoP </span></span></div> <div style=3D'mso-line-spacing:"90 20 0"'><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:44.5%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span style=3D'mso-special= -format: bullet;position:absolute;left:-4.43%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>The= PPCA under funded and is not </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:50.74%;left:9.73%;width:94.0%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>indepen= dent of the police; relies on JCF </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolut= e; top:57.25%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>invest= igators </span></span></div> <div style=3D'mso-line-spacing:"90 20 0"'><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:65.0%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.75%'><span style=3D'mso-special= -format: bullet;position:absolute;left:-4.43%'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US>Out= come of administrative reviews, </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:71.25%;left:9.73%;width:96.06%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>discip= linary and criminal proceedings not </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolut= e; top:77.75%;left:9.73%;width:86.89%;height:6.75%'><span lang=3DEN-US>consis= tently made know to the public</span><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR; display:none'> </span></span></div> </div> </p:slide></div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_01C5CB31.2C9119B0 Content-Location: file:///C:/C9165A13/OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/slide0007.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:p=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:oa=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:activation" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3DProgId content=3DPowerPoint.Slide> <meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft PowerPoint 11"> <link id=3DMain-File rel=3DMain-File href=3D"../OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms.htm"> <link rel=3DPreview href=3Dpreview.wmf> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} p\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} v\:textbox {display:none;} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms: The experience of the JCF</= title> <![if IE]> <base href=3D"file:///C:\C9165A13\OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files\slid= e0007.htm" id=3D"webarch_temp_base_tag"> <![endif]> <meta name=3DDescription content=3D"10/7/2005: Challenges "> <link rel=3DStylesheet href=3D"master03_stylesheet.css"> <![if !ppt]> <style media=3Dprint> <!--.sld {left:0px !important; width:6.0in !important; height:4.5in !important; font-size:107% !important;} --> </style> <script src=3Dscript.js></script><script><!-- if( !IsNts() ) Redirect( "PPTSld" ); //--></script><!--[if vml]><script>g_vml =3D 1; </script><![endif]--><![endif]><o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"9"/> </o:shapelayout> </head> <body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'margin:0px;background-color:black' onclick=3D"DocumentOnClick()" onresize=3D"_RSW()" onload=3D"LoadSld()" onkeypress=3D"_KPH()"> <div id=3DSlideObj class=3Dsld style=3D'position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px; width:534px;height:400px;font-size:16px;background-color:white;clip:rect(0%= , 101%, 101%, 0%); visibility:hidden'><p:slide coordsize=3D"720,540" colors=3D"#ffffff,#000000,#808080,#000000,#bbe0e3,#333399,#009999,#99cc00" masterhref=3D"master03.xml"> <p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1025"/><![if !ppt]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1028"/><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1029"/><![endif]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1026"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s9218" type=3D"= #_x0000_m1026" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:21.625pt;width:9in;height:90pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"title"/></v:shape><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1027"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s9219" type=3D"= #_x0000_m1027" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:126pt;width:9in;height:356.375pt= '> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"body" position=3D"1"/></v:shape> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s9218" class=3DT style=3D'position:absolute;top:8.0= %; left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:9.25%'><span lang=3DEN-US>Challenges </span>= <span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s9219" class=3DB> <div style=3D'mso-line-spacing:"90 20 0"'><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:23.75%;left:9.73%;width:92.69%;height:6.0%'><span style=3D'font-size:8= 8%'><span style=3D'mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;left:-4.04%'>•<= /span></span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>Both the judicial system and the JCF = internal </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:29.5%;left:9.73%;width:= 100.56%; height:6.0%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>disciplinary struc= ture are slow; defense counsels </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:35.0%;left:9.73%;width:97.94%;height:6.0%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>and their clients frustrates the process by delay = </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:40.75%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.0%'= ><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>tactics </span></span></div> <div style=3D'mso-line-spacing:"90 20 0"'><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:47.5%;left:9.73%;width:97.56%;height:6.0%'><span style=3D'font-size:88= %'><span style=3D'mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;left:-3.83%'>•<= /span></span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>Witnesses often too reluctant or afra= id to testify </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:53.0%;left:9.73= %; width:98.12%;height:6.0%'><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>again= st police; others are frustrated by the slow </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:58.75%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.0%'= ><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>process of proceedings </span></s= pan></div> <div style=3D'mso-line-spacing:"90 20 0"'><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:65.5%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.0%'><span style=3D'font-size:88= %'><span style=3D'mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;left:-4.43%'>•<= /span></span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>Mistrust in ability of police to inve= stigate </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:71.25%;left:9.73%;width:90.07%;height:6.0%'= ><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>themselves; outcomes in favor of poli= ce are </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:76.75%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.0%'= ><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>always questioned </span></span><= /div> <div style=3D'mso-line-spacing:"90 20 0";position:absolute;top:83.5%;left:= 5.99%; width:88.2%;height:6.0%'><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:0%;left:4.24= %; width:95.75%;height:100.0%'><span style=3D'font-size:88%;visibility:hidden= '><span style=3D'mso-special-format:bullet;position:absolute;left:-4.43%'>•<= /span></span><span style=3D'font-size:88%;mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span= ></span></div> </div> </p:slide></div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_01C5CB31.2C9119B0 Content-Location: file:///C:/C9165A13/OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/slide0012.htm Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii" <html xmlns:v=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:p=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:powerpoint" xmlns:oa=3D"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:activation" xmlns=3D"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40"> <head> <meta http-equiv=3DContent-Type content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dus-ascii"> <meta name=3DProgId content=3DPowerPoint.Slide> <meta name=3DGenerator content=3D"Microsoft PowerPoint 11"> <link id=3DMain-File rel=3DMain-File href=3D"../OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms.htm"> <link rel=3DPreview href=3Dpreview.wmf> <!--[if !mso]> <style> v\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} o\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} p\:* {behavior:url(#default#VML);} .shape {behavior:url(#default#VML);} v\:textbox {display:none;} </style> <![endif]--> <title>Oversight and Accountability Mechanisms: The experience of the JCF</= title> <![if IE]> <base href=3D"file:///C:\C9165A13\OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files\slid= e0012.htm" id=3D"webarch_temp_base_tag"> <![endif]> <meta name=3DDescription content=3D"10/7/2005: Way forward "> <link rel=3DStylesheet href=3D"master03_stylesheet.css"> <![if !ppt]> <style media=3Dprint> <!--.sld {left:0px !important; width:6.0in !important; height:4.5in !important; font-size:107% !important;} --> </style> <script src=3Dscript.js></script><script><!-- if( !IsNts() ) Redirect( "PPTSld" ); //--></script><!--[if vml]><script>g_vml =3D 1; </script><![endif]--><![endif]><o:shapelayout v:ext=3D"edit"> <o:idmap v:ext=3D"edit" data=3D"15"/> </o:shapelayout> </head> <body lang=3DEN-US style=3D'margin:0px;background-color:black' onclick=3D"DocumentOnClick()" onresize=3D"_RSW()" onload=3D"LoadSld()" onkeypress=3D"_KPH()"> <div id=3DSlideObj class=3Dsld style=3D'position:absolute;top:0px;left:0px; width:534px;height:400px;font-size:16px;background-color:white;clip:rect(0%= , 101%, 101%, 0%); visibility:hidden'><p:slide coordsize=3D"720,540" colors=3D"#ffffff,#000000,#808080,#000000,#bbe0e3,#333399,#009999,#99cc00" masterhref=3D"master03.xml"> <p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1025"/><![if !ppt]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1028"/><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_s1029"/><![endif]><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1026"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s15362" type=3D= "#_x0000_m1026" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:21.625pt;width:9in;height:90pt'> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"title"/></v:shape><p:shaperange href=3D"master03.xml#_x0000_m1027"/><v:shape id=3D"_x0000_s15363" type=3D= "#_x0000_m1027" style=3D'position:absolute;left:36pt;top:126pt;width:9in;height:356.375pt= '> <v:fill o:detectmouseclick=3D"f"/> <v:stroke o:forcedash=3D"f"/> <o:lock v:ext=3D"edit" text=3D"f"/> <p:placeholder type=3D"body" position=3D"1"/></v:shape> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s15362" class=3DT style=3D'position:absolute;top:8.= 0%; left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:9.25%'><span lang=3DEN-US>Way forward </span= ><span style=3D'mso-special-format:lastCR;display:none'> </span></div> <div v:shape=3D"_x0000_s15363" class=3DB><span style=3D'position:absolute; top:24.25%;left:9.73%;width:86.7%;height:6.0%'><span style=3D'font-size:88= %'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.31%'>•</span></span><s= pan lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>A fully funded and supported Professi= onal </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:30.5%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.0%'>= <span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>Standards Branch </span></span><s= pan style=3D'position:absolute;top:38.0%;left:9.73%;width:95.88%;height:6.0%'>= <span style=3D'font-size:88%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-= 3.9%'>•</span></span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>Comprehensive review and amendment to= the </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:44.25%;left:9.73%;width:90.07%;height:6.0%'= ><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>Constabulary Force Act and its Regula= tions </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:51.74%;left:9.73%; width:90.63%;height:6.0%'><span style=3D'font-size:88%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-4.13%'>•</span></span><span lang=3D= EN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>Establish effective oversight bodies with the </sp= an></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:57.99%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.0%'= ><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>resources and ability to function = ;</span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:65.5%;left:9.73%;width:88.2%;height:6.0%'><= span style=3D'font-size:88%'><span class=3DBB style=3D'position:absolute;left:-= 4.24%'>•</span></span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>From the policy level set the framewo= rk for </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:71.75%;left:9.73%;width:84.45%;height:6.0%'= ><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>police to be accountable upward to th= e </span></span><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:78.0%;left:9.73%;width:87.26%;height:6.0%'>= <span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%'>government and downwards to the peopl= e </span></span> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:85.5%;left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:6.= 0%'><span style=3D'mso-special-format:nobullet;display:none'>•</span><span lang=3DEN-US style=3D'font-size:88%;display:none'> </span></div> <div style=3D'position:absolute;top:92.75%;left:5.99%;width:88.2%;height:6= .0%'><span style=3D'position:absolute;top:0%;left:4.24%;width:95.75%;height:100.0%'><= span style=3D'font-size:88%;visibility:hidden'><span class=3DBB style=3D'positi= on:absolute; left:-4.43%'>•</span></span><span style=3D'font-size:88%;mso-special= -format: lastCR;display:none'> </span></span></div> </div> </p:slide></div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_01C5CB31.2C9119B0 Content-Location: file:///C:/C9165A13/OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/master03_stylesheet.css Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Type: text/css Ym9keQ0KCXt3aWR0aDo1MzRweDsNCgloZWlnaHQ6NDAwcHg7fQ0KLlRCDQoJe21zby1zcGVjaWFs LWZvcm1hdDpub2J1bGxldFwyMDIyO30NCi5UDQoJe3RleHQtYWxpZ246Y2VudGVyOw0KCWZvbnQt 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document.all("NSPlay") ) document.all("NSPlay").autoStart =3D false; if( sld.filters && sld.filters.revealtrans ) setTimeout( "document.body.start()", sld.filters.revealtrans.duration * = 1000 ); else document.body.start(); } } function MakeSldVis()=20 { var fTrans=3Dg_showAnimation && SldHasTrans() if( fTrans )=09 { if( g_bgSound ) { idx=3Dg_bgSound.indexOf(","); pptSound.src=3Dg_bgSound.substr( 0, idx ); pptSound.loop=3D -(parseInt(g_bgSound.substr(idx+1))); } SlideObj.filters.revealtrans.Apply()=09 } SlideObj.style.visibility=3D"visible" if( fTrans ) SlideObj.filters.revealtrans.Play() } function MakeNotesVis()=20 { if( !IsNts() ) return false=20 SlideObj.style.display=3D"none" nObj =3D document.all.item("NotesObj") parent.SetHasNts(0) if( nObj ) {=20 nObj.style.display=3D"" parent.SetHasNts(1) } return 1 } function ChkAutoAdv() { if(SldHasTrans()) SlideObj.onfilterchange=3DAutoAdv else AutoAdv() } function AutoAdv() { if(!IsWin("PPTSld") || !gUseSldTimings )return var 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&& !parent.IsFramesMode(); g_animUseRuntime =3D g_showAnimation && animRuntimeInstalled && !(isFullSc= reen && parent.IsSldVisited()); if( g_animUseRuntime ) { collSeq =3D document.all.tags("seq"); if( collSeq !=3D null ) { for(ii=3D0;ii<collSeq.length;ii++) { if( collSeq[ii].getAttribute( "p:nodeType" ) =3D=3D "mainSeq" ) { g_animMainSequence =3D collSeq[ii]; break; } } } =09 if( g_animItemsToHide && document.body.playAnimations !=3D false ) { for(jj =3D 0; jj < g_animItemsToHide.length; jj++) { if( hideObj =3D GetObj(g_animItemsToHide[jj]) ) hideObj.runtimeStyle.visibility=3D"hidden"; } } if( g_animInteractiveItems ){ for(jj =3D 0; jj < g_animInteractiveItems.length; jj++) { if( triggerObj =3D GetObj(g_animInteractiveItems[jj]) ) triggerObj.runtimeStyle.cursor=3D"hand"; } } =09 if( gUseSldTimings && ''+g_animSlideTime !=3D 'undefined' ) { adjustedTime =3D document.body.calculateAutoAdvanceTimes( g_animSlideTim= e, g_animEffectTimings ); if( IsWin("PPTSld") && adjustedTime !=3D g_animSlideTime ) { var sld =3D GetCurSld(); sld.mAdvDelay =3D adjustedTime * 1000; } } } return g_animUseRuntime; } gSldJump =3D 0, gSldJumpTrack =3D 0, gSldJumpIdx =3D ""; function _KPH() {=20 if( IsNts() ) return; if( !parent.IsFramesMode() && event.keyCode =3D=3D 27 && !HideMenu() ) parent.window.close( self ); else if( event.keyCode =3D=3D 32 ) { if( window.name =3D=3D "PPTSld" ) parent.PPTSld.DocumentOnClick(); else parent.GoToNextSld(); } CatchNumKeys( parent, event ); } function CatchNumKeys( win, event ) { if( win.IsFullScrMode() && (48<=3Devent.keyCode) && (event.keyCode<=3D57) = ) { gSldJump =3D 1; gSldJumpIdx +=3D (event.keyCode-48).toString(); } if( win.IsFullScrMode() && gSldJump && event.keyCode =3D=3D 13 ) { var numSlds =3D parent.GetSldList().mList.length if ( gSldJumpIdx > numSlds ) gSldJumpIdx =3D numSlds; if ( gSldJumpIdx >=3D 0 ) { if ( gSldJumpIdx =3D=3D 0 ) gSldJumpIdx =3D 1; var jumpTo =3D parseInt(gSldJumpIdx); gSldJump =3D 0; gSldJumpIdx =3D ""; win.GoToSld( parent.GetSldList().mList[jumpTo-1].mSldHref ) } } } function _KDH() { if( event.keyCode =3D=3D 8 ) { event.returnValue =3D 0; parent.GoToPrevSld(); } } function DocumentOnClick() { if( IsNts() || parent.HideMenu() ) return; if( ( g_allowAdvOnClick && !parent.IsFramesMode() ) || (event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D32) ) ) parent.GoToNextSld(); } var g_supportsPPTHTML =3D SupportsPPTHTML(), g_scaleInFrame =3D 1, gId=3D""= , g_bgSound=3D"", g_scaleHyperlinks =3D false, g_allowAdvOnClick =3D 1, g_showInBrowser = =3D 0, gLoopCont =3D 0, gUseSldTimings =3D 1; var g_showAnimation =3D g_supportsPPTHTML && SupportsPPTAnimation() && ( (w= indow.name=3D=3D"PPTSld" && !parent.IsFramesMode()) || g_showInBrowser );va= r g_animManager =3D null; var g_animUseRuntime =3D false; var g_animItemsToHide, g_animInteractiveItems, g_animSlideTime; var g_animMainSequence =3D null; var ENDSHOW_MESG=3D"End of slide show, click to exit.", SCREEN_MODE=3D"Fram= es", gIsEndShow=3D0, NUM_VIS_SLDS=3D13, SCRIPT_HREF=3D"script.js", FULLSCR_= HREF=3D"fullscreen.htm"; var gCurSld =3D gPrevSld =3D 1, g_offset =3D 0, gNtsOpen =3D gHasNts =3D gO= tlTxtExp =3D 0, gHasNarration =3D 0, gOtlOpen =3D true window.gPPTHTML=3DSupportsPPTHTML() var gMainDoc=3Dnew Array(new hrefList("slide0001.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList(= "slide0002.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0011.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("= slide0003.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0004.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("s= lide0005.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0006.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sl= ide0008.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0009.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("sli= de0010.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0013.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slid= e0007.htm",1,-1,1),new hrefList("slide0012.htm",1,-1,1)); /********************************************* Frameset functions These functions control slide navigation and state of the frameset. **********************************************/ function FullScrInit() { g_allowAdvOnClick =3D GetCurSld().mAdvOnClk document.body.style.backgroundColor=3D"black" document.oncontextmenu=3Dparent._CM; document.onkeydown =3D _KDH; document.ondragstart=3DCancel document.onselectstart=3DCancel self.focus() } function Redirect( frmId ) {=09 var str=3Ddocument.location.hash,idx=3Dstr.indexOf('#'), sId=3DGetSldId() if(idx>=3D0) str=3Dstr.substr(1); if( window.name !=3D frmId && ( sId !=3D str) ) { obj =3D GetObj("Main-File") window.location.href=3Dobj.href+"#"+sId return 1 } return 0 } var MHTMLPrefix =3D CalculateMHTMLPrefix();=20 function CalculateMHTMLPrefix() { if ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') {=20 href=3Dnew String(document.location.href)=20 Start=3Dhref.indexOf('!')+1=20 End=3Dhref.lastIndexOf('/')+1=20 if (End < Start)=20 return href.substring(0, Start)=20 else=20 return href.substring(0, End)=20 } return ''; } function GetTags(base,tag) { if(g_supportsPPTHTML) return base.all.tags(tag); else return base.getElementsByTagName(tag); } function UpdNtsPane(){ if(frames["PPTNts"]) PPTNts.location.replace( MHTMLP= refix+GetHrefObj( gCurSld ).mNtsHref ) } function UpdNavPane( sldIndex ){ if(gNavLoaded) PPTNav.UpdNav() } function UpdOtNavPane(){ if(gOtlNavLoaded) PPTOtlNav.UpdOtlNav() } function UpdOtlPane(){ if(gOtlLoaded) PPTOtl.UpdOtl() } function SetHasNts( fVal ) { if( gHasNts !=3D fVal ) { gHasNts=3DfVal UpdNavPane() } } function ToggleOtlText() { gOtlTxtExp=3D!gOtlTxtExp UpdOtlPane() } function ClearMedia() { // Clear any sounds playing before launching another browser window. Other= wise, // in fullscreen mode, you'll continue to hear the sound in the frames mod= e. if (PPTSld.pptSound) PPTSld.pptSound.loop =3D 0; } function FullScreen() {=20 if ( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) PPTSld.document.body.pause(); ClearMedia(); var href =3D ( document.location.protocol =3D=3D 'mhtml:') ? FULLSCR_HREF = : FULLSCR_HREF+"#"+GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref; if(PPTNav.event.ctrlKey) { var w =3D (window.screen.availWidth * 1.0) / 2.0 var h =3D w * (PPTSld.g_origH * 1.0) / PPTSld.g_origW win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"toolbar=3D0,resizable=3D1,top= =3D0,left=3D0," + "width=3D"+ w + ",height=3D" + h ); if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow; } else { win =3D window.open( MHTMLPrefix+href,null,"fullscreen=3Dyes" ); if( win.document.body && PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) win.document.body.PPTSldFrameset=3Dwindow; } } function ToggleVNarration() { rObj=3DPPTSld.document.all("NSPlay") if( rObj && !PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) { if( (rObj.playState =3D=3D 1)||(rObj.playState =3D=3D 0) ) rObj.Play() else if( rObj.playState =3D=3D 2 ) rObj.Pause() else return; } else if( PPTSld.g_animUseRuntime ) { narObj =3D PPTSld.document.all("narrationID") if( narObj ) narObj.togglePause() } } function GetCurSldNum() { =20 obj=3DGetHrefObj(gCurSld) if( obj.mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 ) return obj.mSldIdx else =20 return gCurSld } function GetNumSlds() { =20 if( GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mOrigVis =3D=3D 1 ) return GetSldList().mNumVisSlds; else return GetSldList().mList.length } function GetSldNum( href ) { for(ii=3D0; ii<GetSldList().mList.length; ii++) { if ( GetSldList().mList[ii].mSldHref =3D=3D href ) return ii+1 } return 1 } function GetHrefObj( sldIdx ){ return GetSldList().mList[sldIdx-1] } function IsFramesMode(){ return ( SCREEN_MODE =3D=3D "Frames" ) } function IsFullScrMode(){ return ( SCREEN_MODE =3D=3D "FullScreen" ) } function GoToNextSld() { ii=3DgCurSld + 1 if( GetHrefObj( ii-1 ).mOrigVis =3D=3D 0 ) { if( ii<=3DGetSldList().mList.length ) { obj=3DGetHrefObj(ii) obj.mVis=3D1 GoToSldNum(ii) return } } else { obj=3DGetHrefObj( ii ) while ( obj && ( obj.mOrigVis =3D=3D 0 ) ) obj=3DGetHrefObj(++ii) if( obj && obj.mOrigVis ) { GoToSldNum(ii) return } } if( gSldStack.length > 1 ) PopSldList(); else if( !IsFramesMode() ) { if( gLoopCont ) GoToFirst() else EndShow() } } function GoToPrevSld() { ii=3DgCurSld-1 if( ii > 0 ) { obj=3DGetHrefObj(ii) while ( obj && ( obj.mVis =3D=3D 0 ) && ( ii>0 ) ) obj=3DGetHrefObj(--ii) if( ii =3D=3D 0 ) ii=3D1 GoToSldNum(ii) } } function GoToFirst(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(1).mSldHref ) } function GoToLast() { ii=3DGetSldList().mList.length if( ii !=3D gCurSld ) GoToSld( GetHrefObj(ii).mSldHref ) } function GoToSldNum( num ) { if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue obj =3D GetHrefObj( num ) obj.mVis=3D1 gPrevSld=3DgCurSld gCurSld =3D num; PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+obj.mSldHref) if( IsFramesMode() ) { UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane() } } function GoToSld( href ) { if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue GetHrefObj( GetSldNum(href) ).mVis=3D1 PPTSld.location.replace(MHTMLPrefix+href) } function SldUpdated( id ) { if( id =3D=3D GetHrefObj(gCurSld).mSldHref ) return gPrevSld=3DgCurSld gCurSld=3DGetSldNum(id) if( IsFramesMode() ) { UpdNavPane(); UpdOtlPane(); UpdNtsPane() } } function PrevSldViewed(){ GoToSld( GetHrefObj(gPrevSld).mSldHref ) } function HasPrevSld() { return ( gIsEndShow || ( gCurSld !=3D 1 && GetHrefO= bj( gCurSld-1 ).mVis =3D=3D 1 )||( GetCurSldNum() > 1 ) ) } function HasNextSld() { return (GetCurSldNum() !=3D GetNumSlds()) } function CloseWindow() { if( HideMenu() ) return; =09 var event =3D PPTSld.event; if( !IsFramesMode() && event && (event.keyCode=3D=3D27 || event.keyCode=3D= =3D32 || event.type=3D=3D"click" ) ) window.close( self ); CatchNumKeys( self, event ); } function Unload() { gIsEndShow=3D0; } function SetupEndShow() { gIsEndShow=3D1; PPTSld.document.body.scroll=3D"no"; PPTSld.document.onkeypress=3DCloseWindow; PPTSld.document.onclick=3DCloseWindow; PPTSld.document.oncontextmenu=3D_CM; } function EndShow() { if( IsFramesMode() ) return if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue doc=3DPPTSld.document var dir =3D doc.body.dir if( dir !=3D "rtl" ) dir =3D "ltr"; doc.open() doc.writeln('<html><body dir=3D' + dir + ' bgcolor=3Dblack onload=3Dparent= .SetupEndShow() onunload=3Dparent.Unload()><center><p><font face=3DTahoma c= olor=3Dwhite size=3D2><br><b>' + ENDSHOW_MESG + '</b></font></p></center></= body></html>') doc.close() } function SetSldVisited(){ GetSldList().mList[gCurSld-1].mVisited=3Dtrue } function IsSldVisited(){ return GetSldList().mList[gCurSld-1].mVisited } function hrefList( sldHref, visible, advDelay, advClk ) { this.mSldHref=3D this.mNtsHref =3D sldHref this.mOrigVis=3D this.mVis =3D visible this.mVisited=3D false this.mAdvDelay=3D advDelay this.mAdvOnClk=3D advClk } function SldList(arr,curSld,fEnd) { this.mCurSld =3D curSld; this.mList =3D new Array(); var idx =3D 1; for(ii=3D0;ii<arr.length;ii++) { this.mList[ii] =3D new hrefList( arr[ii].mSldHref, arr[ii].mOrigVis, arr[= ii].mAdvDelay, arr[ii].mAdvOnClk ); if( arr[ii].mOrigVis ) this.mList[ii].mSldIdx =3D idx++; } this.mNumVisSlds =3D idx-1; this.fEndShow =3D fEnd; } function GetSldList() { return gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1] } function GetCurSld() { return parent.GetSldList().mList[parent.gCurSld - 1]= } gSldStack =3D new Array(); gSldStack[0] =3D new SldList(gMainDoc,gCurSld,1) function ToggleOtlPane() { frmset=3Ddocument.all("PPTHorizAdjust") frm=3Ddocument.all("PPTOtl") if( gOtlOpen ) frmset.cols=3D"*,100%" else frmset.cols=3D"25%,*" gOtlOpen=3D!gOtlOpen frm.noResize=3D!frm.noResize UpdOtNavPane() } function ToggleNtsPane() { frmset=3Ddocument.all("PPTVertAdjust") frm=3Ddocument.all("PPTNts") if( gNtsOpen ) frmset.rows=3D"100%,*" else frmset.rows=3D"*,20%" gNtsOpen=3D!gNtsOpen UpdNtsPane() } /********************************************* Custom Shows implementation When ViewCustomShow() is called, we create a new array that is a subset of the slides in=20 the main doc. This list pushed on a stack so we can return after the end of the custom show. *********************************************/ function ViewCustomShow(idx,fEnd) { if( !IsFullScrMode() ) return; var sldList =3D new Array(); var custShow =3D custShowList[idx-1]; var jj =3D 0; for( ii=3D0;ii<custShow.length;ii++ ) { if( custShow[ii] <=3D gMainDoc.length ) sldList[jj++] =3D gMainDoc[custShow[ii]-1]; } if (sldList.length > 0) { PushSldList(sldList,fEnd); gCurSld =3D 1; } else if( PPTSld.event ) PPTSld.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue } function PushSldList(arr,fEnd) { var ii =3D gSldStack.length; gSldStack[ii] =3D new SldList(arr,gCurSld,fEnd); GoToSld( gSldStack[ii].mList[0].mSldHref ); } function PopSldList() { if (gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].fEndShow) EndShow() else { gCurSld =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1].mCurSld; gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1] =3D null; gSldStack.length--; var sldList =3D gSldStack[gSldStack.length-1]; GoToSld( sldList.mList[gCurSld - 1].mSldHref ); } } var custShowList=3Dnew Array(); /********************************************* Navigation button implementation There are 2 types of buttons: ImgBtn, TxtBtn implemented as function objects. They share a similiar interface so the event handlers can call SetActive, for example, on a button=20 object without needing to know exactly=20 what type of button it is. **********************************************/ //---------------------------------- function ImgBtn( oId,bId,w,action ) //---------------------------------- { var t=3Dthis t.Perform =3D _IBP t.SetActive =3D _IBSetA t.SetInactive=3D _IBSetI t.SetPressed =3D _IBSetP t.SetDisabled=3D _IBSetD t.Enabled =3D _IBSetE t.ChangeIcon =3D null t.UserAction =3D action t.ChgState =3D _IBUI t.mObjId =3D oId t.mBorderId=3D bId t.mWidth =3D w t.mIsOn =3D t.mCurState =3D 0 } function _IBSetA() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } function _IBSetI() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0=20 } } function _IBSetP() { if( this.mIsOn ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,2 ) obj.style.posLeft+=3D1; obj.style.posTop+=3D1 } } function _IBSetD() { =20 obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0=20 } function _IBSetE( state ) { var t=3Dthis GetObj( t.mBorderId ).style.visibility=3D"visible" if( state !=3D t.mIsOn ) { t.mIsOn=3Dstate if( state ) t.SetInactive() else t.SetDisabled() } } function _IBP() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn ) { if( t.UserAction !=3D null ) t.UserAction() if( t.ChangeIcon ) { obj=3DGetObj(t.mObjId) if( t.ChangeIcon() ) obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-4)*t.mWidth else obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-0)*t.mWidth } t.SetActive() } =20 } function _IBUI( clr1,clr2,nextState ) { var t=3Dthis SetBorder( GetObj( t.mBorderId ),clr1,clr2 ) obj=3DGetObj( t.mObjId ) obj.style.posLeft=3Dobj.style.posLeft+(t.mCurState-nextState)*t.mWidth-obj= .style.posTop t.mCurState=3DnextState return obj } //----------------------------------------- function TxtBtn( oId,oeId,action,chkState ) //----------------------------------------- { var t=3Dthis t.Perform =3D _TBP t.SetActive =3D _TBSetA t.SetInactive=3D _TBSetI t.SetPressed =3D _TBSetP t.SetDisabled=3D _TBSetD t.SetEnabled =3D _TBSetE t.GetState =3D chkState t.UserAction =3D action t.ChgState =3D _TBUI t.mObjId =3D oId t.m_elementsId=3D oeId t.mIsOn =3D 1 } function _TBSetA() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,0,0 ) } function _TBSetI() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn && !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) } function _TBSetP() { if( this.mIsOn ) this.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 ) } function _TBSetD() { =20 this.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) this.mIsOn =3D 0 } function _TBSetE() { var t=3Dthis if( !t.GetState() ) t.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,0,0 ) else t.ChgState( gShadowClr,gHiliteClr,1,1 ) t.mIsOn =3D 1 } function _TBP() { var t=3Dthis if( t.mIsOn ) {=20 if( t.UserAction !=3D null ) t.UserAction() if( !t.GetState ) return if( t.GetState() ) t.SetPressed() else t.SetActive() } =20 } function _TBUI( clr1,clr2,lOffset,tOffset ) { SetBorder( GetObj( this.mObjId ),clr1,clr2 ) Offset( GetObj( this.m_elementsId ),lOffset,tOffset ) } function Offset( obj, top, left ){ obj.style.top=3Dtop; obj.style.left=3Dle= ft } function SetBorder( obj, upperLeft, lowerRight ) { s=3Dobj.style; s.borderStyle =3D "solid" s.borderWidth =3D 1=20 s.borderLeftColor =3D s.borderTopColor =3D upperLeft s.borderBottomColor=3D s.borderRightColor =3D lowerRight } function GetBtnObj(){ return gBtnArr[window.event.srcElement.id] } function BtnOnOver(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetActive() } function BtnOnDown(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetPressed() } function BtnOnOut(){ b=3DGetBtnObj(); if( b !=3D null ) b.SetInactive() } function BtnOnUp() { b=3DGetBtnObj() if( b !=3D null ) b.Perform() else Upd() } function GetNtsState(){ return parent.gNtsOpen } function GetOtlState(){ return parent.gOtlOpen } function GetOtlTxtState(){ return parent.gOtlTxtExp } function NtsBtnSetFlag( fVal ) { s=3Ddocument.all.item( this.m_flagId ).style s.display=3D"none" if( fVal ) s.display=3D"" else s.display=3D"none" } function _BSetA_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etActive() } function _BSetI_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etInactive() } function _BSetP_Border(){ b =3D gBtnArr[this.mObjId]; if( b !=3D null ) b.S= etPressed() } function _BSetA_BorderImg() {=20 b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId]=20 if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gHiliteClr,gShadowClr,2 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } function _BSetI_BorderImg() {=20 b =3D gBtnArr[this.mBorderId] if( b !=3D null && this.mIsOn && !b.GetState() ) { obj=3Dthis.ChgState( gFaceClr,gFaceClr,1 ) obj.style.posTop=3D0 } } var gHiliteClr=3D"THREEDHIGHLIGHT",gShadowClr=3D"THREEDSHADOW",gFaceClr=3D"= THREEDFACE" var gBtnArr =3D new Array() gBtnArr["nb_otl"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOtlPan= e,GetOtlState ) gBtnArr["nb_otlElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_otl","nb_otlElem",parent.ToggleOt= lPane,GetOtlState ) gBtnArr["nb_nts"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_nts","nb_ntsBorder",10,parent.ToggleN= tsPane ) gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_BorderImg; gBtnArr["nb_nts"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_BorderImg; gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.= ToggleNtsPane,GetNtsState ) gBtnArr["nb_ntsElem"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_ntsBorder","nb_ntsElem",parent.To= ggleNtsPane,GetNtsState ) gBtnArr["nb_prevBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_prev"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_prev","n= b_prevBorder",30,parent.GoToPrevSld ) gBtnArr["nb_nextBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_next"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_next","n= b_nextBorder",30,parent.GoToNextSld ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshw"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",18,parent= .FullScreen ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwBorder",pa= rent.FullScreen,null ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwBorder"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"] =3D new TxtBtn( "nb_sldshw","nb_sldshwText",parent= .FullScreen,null ) gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetActive =3D _BSetA_Border; gBtnArr["nb_sldshwText"].SetInactive =3D _BSetI_Border; gBtnArr["nb_voice"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_voiceBorder"] =3D new ImgBtn( "nb_voice= ","nb_voiceBorder",18,parent.ToggleVNarration ) gBtnArr["nb_otlTxtBorder"] =3D gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"]=3D new ImgBtn( "nb_otlT= xt","nb_otlTxtBorder",23,parent.ToggleOtlText ) gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].m_flagId=3D "nb_nts" gBtnArr["nb_ntsBorder"].SetFlag =3D NtsBtnSetFlag gBtnArr["nb_otlTxt"].ChangeIcon=3D GetOtlTxtState /********************************************* Context menu implementation _CM() is the function that's hooked up to the oncontextmenu event. Once we're asked to show the menu, we first build it by creating DIVs on-the-fly. Then we position it=20 within the screen area so it doesn't get clipped. Creating the DIVs using createElement() means we don't have to write out any extra HTML into the slide HTML files. **********************************************/ var sNext=3D"Next",sPrev=3D"Previous",sEnd=3D"End Show",sFont=3D"Arial",sAr= row=3D"Arrow",sFreeform=3D"Freeform",sRect=3D"Rectangle",sOval=3D"Oval" function ShowMenu() { BuildMenu(); var doc=3DPPTSld.document.body,x=3DPPTSld.event.clientX+doc.scrollLeft,y= =3DPPTSld.event.clientY+doc.scrollTop m =3D PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu") m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx if( (x+m.scrollWidth > doc.clientWidth)&&(x-m.scrollWidth > 0) ) m.style.pixelLeft=3Dx-m.scrollWidth m.style.pixelTop=3Dy if( (y+m.scrollHeight > doc.clientHeight)&&(y-m.scrollHeight > 0) ) m.style.pixelTop=3Dy-m.scrollHeight m.style.display=3D"" } function _CM() { if( !parent.IsFullScrMode() ) return; if(!PPTSld.event.ctrlKey) { ShowMenu() return false } else HideMenu() } function BuildMenu() { if( PPTSld.document.all.item("ctxtmenu") ) return var mObj=3DCreateItem( PPTSld.document.body ) mObj.id=3D"ctxtmenu" mObj.style.visibility=3D"hidden" var s=3DmObj.style s.position=3D"absolute" s.cursor=3D"default" s.width=3D"120px" SetCMBorder(mObj,"menu","black") var iObj=3DCreateItem( mObj ) SetCMBorder( iObj, "threedhighlight","threedshadow" ) iObj.style.padding=3D2 CreateMenuItem( iObj,sNext,M_GoNextSld,M_True ) CreateMenuItem( iObj,sPrev,M_GoPrevSld,M_HasPrevSld ) =09 CreateSeparator( iObj ) CreateMenuItem( iObj,sEnd,M_End,M_True ) mObj.style.visibility=3D"visible" } function Cancel() { window.event.cancelBubble=3Dtrue; 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left:-90px'></div> </div> </td> </table> </div> <div id=3DOtlNavObj onload=3D"Load()" onmouseover=3D"BtnOnOver()" onmousedown=3D"BtnOnDown()" onmouseout=3D"BtnOnOut()" onmouseup=3D"BtnOnUp(= )" onkeypress=3D"ExecBtn()" style=3D'display:none;visibility:hidden'> <table style=3D'position:relative;width:70px' align=3Dleft cellpadding=3D0 = cellspacing=3D0> <td nowrap><div title=3D"Show/Hide Outline" id=3D"nb_otl" onfocus=3D"BtnOnOver()" onblur=3D"BtnOnOut()" TABIND= EX=3D11 style=3D'position:absolute;top:0%;left:0%;width:100%;height:100%;cursor:de= fault'> <div id=3D"nb_otlElem" align=3Dcenter style=3D'position:relative;padding:3= px;font-family:Arial; color:buttontext;font-size:9pt'>Outline</div></div> </td> </table> <table style=3D'position:relative' align=3Dcenter cellpadding=3D0 cellspaci= ng=3D0> <td> <div style=3D'position:absolute;left:-18px;width:24px;height:20px;border-s= tyle: solid;border-width:1px;border-color:threedface' onfocus=3D"BtnOnOver()" on= blur=3D"BtnOnOut()" TABINDEX=3D12 id=3D"nb_otlTxtBorder"> <div style=3D'position:absolute;clip:rect(0px, 22px, 18px, 0px)'><img src=3Dbuttons.gif id=3D"nb_otlTxt" title=3D"Expand/Collapse Outline" style=3D'position:relative;left:-157px'></div> </div> </td> </table> </div> <div id=3DOtlObj style=3D'display:none;visibility:hidden;'> <table width=3D"100%" style=3D'font-family:Arial;font-size:9pt'> <tr onmouseover=3D"Over(this)" onmouseout=3D"Out(this)" onclick=3D"Follow(= this)" style=3D'cursor:hand'> <td align=3Dright valign=3Dtop> <div class=3DsldNum><font size=3D2>1</font></div> </td> <td width=3D"100%"> <div id=3DPPTP1 class=3DPTxt><font size=3D2><a href=3D"javascript:GoToSld('slide0001.htm');" id=3DPPTL1>Oversight and Ac= countability Mechanisms: The experience of the JCF</a></font></div> <div id=3DPPTC1 class=3DCTxt style=3D'display:none'><font size=3D2> <ul> <li>Presenter:</li> <li>Novelette Grant</li> <li>Jamaica Constabulary Force</li> </ul> </font></div> </td> </tr> <tr onmouseover=3D"Over(this)" onmouseout=3D"Out(this)" onclick=3D"Follow(= this)" style=3D'cursor:hand'> <td align=3Dright valign=3Dtop> <div class=3DsldNum><font size=3D2>2</font></div> </td> <td> <div id=3DPPTP2 class=3DPTxt><font size=3D2><a href=3D"javascript:GoToSld('slide0002.htm');" id=3DPPTL2>JCF: Background<= /a></font></div> <div id=3DPPTC2 class=3DCTxt style=3D'display:none'><font size=3D2> <ul> <li>Established by Law 8 of 1867 two years after an uprising in the Isla= nd</li> <li>Replaced the Night Watchmen and Ward System to become the National Police Force</li> <li>The RUC prototype used; i.e. a paramilitary model</li> <br> <br> </ul> </font></div> </td> </tr> <tr onmouseover=3D"Over(this)" onmouseout=3D"Out(this)" onclick=3D"Follow(= this)" style=3D'cursor:hand'> <td align=3Dright valign=3Dtop> <div class=3DsldNum><font size=3D2>3</font></div> </td> <td> <div id=3DPPTP3 class=3DPTxt><font size=3D2><a href=3D"javascript:GoToSld('slide0011.htm');" id=3DPPTL3>Organization</a>= </font></div> <div id=3DPPTC3 class=3DCTxt style=3D'display:none'><font size=3D2> <ul> <li>Highly centralized and bureaucratic</li> <li>Hierarchical authority structure</li> <li>10,000 sworn officers- regular and auxilaries</li> <li>2,000 civilian employees</li> <li>Serves a population of approximately 2.6m</li> <br> <br> <br> </ul> </font></div> </td> </tr> <tr onmouseover=3D"Over(this)" onmouseout=3D"Out(this)" onclick=3D"Follow(= this)" style=3D'cursor:hand'> <td align=3Dright valign=3Dtop> <div class=3DsldNum><font size=3D2>4</font></div> </td> <td> <div id=3DPPTP4 class=3DPTxt><font size=3D2><a href=3D"javascript:GoToSld('slide0003.htm');" id=3DPPTL4>Ethos of the Paramilitary Police</a></font></div> <div id=3DPPTC4 class=3DCTxt style=3D'display:none'><font size=3D2> <ul> <li>Order Maintenance, keeping the peace, crime suppression</li> <li>Policing by decree rather than by consent</li> <li>Organization structured along military lines and discipline; i.e. a hierarchical authority structure that stressed ‘instinctive obedience to orders’ hence the comply and then complain edict<= /li> </ul> </font></div> </td> </tr> <tr onmouseover=3D"Over(this)" onmouseout=3D"Out(this)" onclick=3D"Follow(= this)" style=3D'cursor:hand'> <td align=3Dright valign=3Dtop> <div class=3DsldNum><font size=3D2>5</font></div> </td> <td> <div id=3DPPTP5 class=3DPTxt><font size=3D2><a href=3D"javascript:GoToSld('slide0004.htm');" id=3DPPTL5>Attempts at Refo= rm</a></font></div> <div id=3DPPTC5 class=3DCTxt style=3D'display:none'><font size=3D2> <ul> <li>Law 8 replaced in 1935 by the Constabulary Force Act but the fundame= ntal provisions were unchanged</li> <li>Police Service Regulation of 1961 and which essentially outlined the terms and conditions of service</li> <li>1945<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>changes made to t= he organization in terms of management and function</li> </ul> </font></div> </td> </tr> <tr onmouseover=3D"Over(this)" onmouseout=3D"Out(this)" onclick=3D"Follow(= this)" style=3D'cursor:hand'> <td align=3Dright valign=3Dtop> <div class=3DsldNum><font size=3D2>6</font></div> </td> <td> <div id=3DPPTP6 class=3DPTxt><font size=3D2><a href=3D"javascript:GoToSld('slide0005.htm');" id=3DPPTL6>Police citizen r= elations then and now</a></font></div> <div id=3DPPTC6 class=3DCTxt style=3D'display:none'><font size=3D2> <ul> <li>Historically ambivalent; open antagonism in some cases</li> <li>Low levels of trust and confidence in the competence of the JCF</li> <li>Perception of high levels of corruption</li> <li>Charges of police abuse and misuse of power</li> <br> <br> <br> </ul> </font></div> </td> </tr> <tr onmouseover=3D"Over(this)" onmouseout=3D"Out(this)" onclick=3D"Follow(= this)" style=3D'cursor:hand'> <td align=3Dright valign=3Dtop> <div class=3DsldNum><font size=3D2>7</font></div> </td> <td> <div id=3DPPTP7 class=3DPTxt><font size=3D2><a href=3D"javascript:GoToSld('slide0006.htm');" id=3DPPTL7>Relationship</a>= </font></div> <div id=3DPPTC7 class=3DCTxt style=3D'display:none'><font size=3D2> <ul> <li>Questions of police legitimacy amongst poor communities</li> <li>Formation of alternate systems of “policing and justice” i.e. criminal ‘dons’ dispensing their form of justice</l= i> <li>Belief that the police are not properly accountable for their acts of commission or omissions</li> <br> <br> </ul> </font></div> </td> </tr> <tr onmouseover=3D"Over(this)" onmouseout=3D"Out(this)" onclick=3D"Follow(= this)" style=3D'cursor:hand'> <td align=3Dright valign=3Dtop> <div class=3DsldNum><font size=3D2>8</font></div> </td> <td> <div id=3DPPTP8 class=3DPTxt><font size=3D2><a href=3D"javascript:GoToSld('slide0008.htm');" id=3DPPTL8>Accountability</= a></font></div> <div id=3DPPTC8 class=3DCTxt style=3D'display:none'><font size=3D2> <ul> <li>The Police are accountable in law for criminal wrongdoing like any o= ther citizen</li> <li><span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Accountable to the CoP= and the Police Service Commission (PSC) for wrong doing not of a criminal nature</li> <li>CoP accountable to the Ministry of National Security</li> </ul> </font></div> </td> </tr> <tr onmouseover=3D"Over(this)" onmouseout=3D"Out(this)" onclick=3D"Follow(= this)" style=3D'cursor:hand'> <td align=3Dright valign=3Dtop> <div class=3DsldNum><font size=3D2>9</font></div> </td> <td> <div id=3DPPTP9 class=3DPTxt><font size=3D2><a href=3D"javascript:GoToSld('slide0009.htm');" id=3DPPTL9>oversight</a></f= ont></div> <div id=3DPPTC9 class=3DCTxt style=3D'display:none'><font size=3D2> <ul> <li>The nearest thing to an oversight body is the PSC;</li> <li>Its role is narrowly defined; responsible for recruitment, training = and discipline</li> <li>Takes no interests in the overall day to day management and performa= nce of the organization</li> </ul> </font></div> </td> </tr> <tr onmouseover=3D"Over(this)" onmouseout=3D"Out(this)" onclick=3D"Follow(= this)" style=3D'cursor:hand'> <td align=3Dright valign=3Dtop> <div class=3DsldNum><font size=3D2>10</font></div> </td> <td> <div id=3DPPTP10 class=3DPTxt><font size=3D2><a href=3D"javascript:GoToSld('slide0010.htm');" id=3DPPTL10>Oversight</a></= font></div> <div id=3DPPTC10 class=3DCTxt style=3D'display:none'><font size=3D2> <ul> <li>During the 1990s the MNS attempted to establish Citizen Consultative Committees to visit all police stations to assess police performance, relations with the community and treatment of persons arrested or in custody</li> <li>Police Public Complaints Authority established to investigate police misconduct against the public</li> </ul> </font></div> </td> </tr> <tr onmouseover=3D"Over(this)" onmouseout=3D"Out(this)" onclick=3D"Follow(= this)" style=3D'cursor:hand'> <td align=3Dright valign=3Dtop> <div class=3DsldNum><font size=3D2>11</font></div> </td> <td> <div id=3DPPTP11 class=3DPTxt><font size=3D2><a href=3D"javascript:GoToSld('slide0013.htm');" id=3DPPTL11>Challenges & Limitations</a></font></div> <div id=3DPPTC11 class=3DCTxt style=3D'display:none'><font size=3D2> <ul> <li>The PSC rarely carries out<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>  </span>its mandate on discipline; usually send matters back to CoP</= li> <li>The PPCA under funded and is not independent of the police; relies on JCF investigators</li> <li>Outcome of administrative reviews, disciplinary and criminal proceed= ings not consistently made know to the public</li> </ul> </font></div> </td> </tr> <tr onmouseover=3D"Over(this)" onmouseout=3D"Out(this)" onclick=3D"Follow(= this)" style=3D'cursor:hand'> <td align=3Dright valign=3Dtop> <div class=3DsldNum><font size=3D2>12</font></div> </td> <td> <div id=3DPPTP12 class=3DPTxt><font size=3D2><a href=3D"javascript:GoToSld('slide0007.htm');" id=3DPPTL12>Challenges</a><= /font></div> <div id=3DPPTC12 class=3DCTxt style=3D'display:none'><font size=3D2> <ul> <li>Both the judicial system and the JCF internal disciplinary structure= are slow; defense counsels and their clients frustrates the process by d= elay tactics</li> <li>Witnesses often too reluctant or afraid to testify against police; others are frustrated by the slow process of proceedings</li> <li>Mistrust in ability of police to investigate themselves; outcomes in favor of police are always questioned</li> <br> <br> </ul> </font></div> </td> </tr> <tr onmouseover=3D"Over(this)" onmouseout=3D"Out(this)" onclick=3D"Follow(= this)" style=3D'cursor:hand'> <td align=3Dright valign=3Dtop> <div class=3DsldNum><font size=3D2>13</font></div> </td> <td> <div id=3DPPTP13 class=3DPTxt><font size=3D2><a href=3D"javascript:GoToSld('slide0012.htm');" id=3DPPTL13>Way forward</a>= </font></div> <div id=3DPPTC13 class=3DCTxt style=3D'display:none'><font size=3D2> <ul> <li>A fully funded and supported Professional Standards Branch</li> <li>Comprehensive review and amendment to the Constabulary Force Act and= its Regulations</li> <li>Establish effective oversight bodies with the resources and ability = to function</li> <li>From the policy level set the framework for police to be accountable upward to the government and downwards to the people</li> <br> <br> <br> </ul> </font></div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div style=3D'display:none'><a href=3D"../OversightandAccountabilityMechani= sms.htm"></a><a href=3Dmaster03.htm></a><a href=3Dmaster03.xml></a><a href=3Dpreview.wmf></= a><a href=3Dpres.xml></a><a href=3Dslide0001.htm></a><a href=3Dslide0002.htm></a= ><a href=3Dslide0011.htm></a><a href=3Dslide0003.htm></a><a href=3Dslide0004.ht= m></a><a href=3Dslide0005.htm></a><a href=3Dslide0006.htm></a><a href=3Dslide0008.ht= m></a><a href=3Dslide0009.htm></a><a href=3Dslide0010.htm></a><a href=3Dslide0013.ht= m></a><a href=3Dslide0007.htm></a><a href=3Dslide0012.htm></a><a href=3D"master03_stylesheet.css"></a><a href=3Dscript.js></a><a href=3Dfullscreen.htm></a><a href=3Dbuttons.gif></a><a href=3Dframe.htm></a= ><a href=3Doutline.htm></a></div> </body> </html> ------=_NextPart_01C5CB31.2C9119B0 Content-Location: file:///C:/C9165A13/OversightandAccountabilityMechanisms_files/filelist.xml Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Type: text/xml; 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